KPDS 2002 Kasım
Dönemi Soru ve Cevapları
Cevap Anahtarı için Tıklayınız!...
01-24. sorularda, cümlede boş
bırakılan yere uygun düşen ifadeyi
bulunuz.
1-Acid rain only became a
............ environmental issue in
the 1980s following groundbreaking
studies in the 1970s.
a-previous
b-deceitful
c-reckless
d-destructive
e- prominent
2-Using the dam to
genarate power would not
............... the treaty with the
neighbouring country, but diverting
water out of the river.
a-intimidate
b-betray
c-violate
d-convert
e- fetch
3-The
.................... that terrorists
use the money from regions that
finance them to their target country
are often identical to those used by
criminal gangs.
a-regulations
b-methods
c-provisions
d-laws
e- admissions
4-In the wake of yet
another financial scandal, the cief
accountant handed in his
............. to the director.
a-retirement
b-redundancy
c-promotion
d-resignation
e- vacancy
5-The American
constution with its various
constraints................ to
protect citizens can actually shield
criminals.
a-discovered
b-complained
c-persuaded
d-designed
e- displayed
6-The foreman has a
way of making most people do what he
wants, but somehow I don't think
he'll manage to ............ the new
director!
a-get around
b-make up for
c-turn over
d-keep up with
e- rule out
7-The man who created
the firs computer virus has been
sentenced to 20 months in an
American federal prison, it is
generallay agreed that he has been
............... very lightly.
a-shown upon
b-let off
c-taken down
d-given up
e- brought in
8-The members of the
special commissions on crime, some
of ............... were appointed by
the mayor, still meet on a reguar
basis.
a-that
b-whose
c-whom
d-who
e- which
9- ...............
the Civil War, those years turned
out to be golden era for the
maganize industry.
a-Despite
b-Obviously
c-Although
d-Pertaining to
e-Nevertheless
10-Unfortunately,
...................... stamping out
the drugs trade, these programs are
simply forcing drug growers to move
into more inaccessible regions.
a-besides
b-rather than
c-in addition to
d-due to
e-as for
11-Indeed, the
situation is such that chairman has
finally promised to implement
..................the committee
recommends.
a-whoever
b-however
c-if ever
d-as ever
e-whatever
12-Unfortunately,
................ current
productivity growth looks
impressive, the rise in profits over
the coming years is likely to prove
disappointing.
a-since
b-just as
c-even though
d-if
e-which
13-The biggest
accounting issue raised .........
the energy company is
................. accounting
standards.
a-by/over
b-to/to
c-for/under
d-through/within
e- from/into
14-Crying, which
starts .............., birth an
alarm system that attracts the
parent and it can be switched off
............. parental attention.
a-with/
b-at/by
c-for/with
d-from/
e- by/through
15-Since 1998, US
federal government has more than
doubled its spending
...............defense
..................biological weapons
and chemical weapons
a-for/with
b-of/to
c-on/against
d-in/from
e-with/over
16-Items
............... display in this
museum were obtained ...............
mosques, Turkish baths, fountains
and caravanserais dating back to the
Ottoman period.
a-on/from
b-in/by
c-for/out of
d-within/of
e- with/at
17-Following Fours
Mras mission losses, an independent
report paints a very clear picture
of ........... what ails the US
space program, ............... what
must be done fix to it.
a-whether/through
b-either/or
c-how/and
d-thus/that
e- not only/but also
18-Basicallay a country has two
objectives in imposing tariffs; one
is to raise revenue for government,
........... is to protect home
industries by raising the price of
competing goods from abroad.
a-other
b-both
c-another
d-the other
e-each
19-This part of
Africa is growing greener again
............... that families who
fled to wetter coastal
..............regions are starting
to go home.
a-so far
b-to such an extent
c-even so
d-as a result
e-even more
20-While the parades
for the opening of parliament
....................., the president
................. a sobering message
for his countrymen
a-had rehearsed/prepared
b-have been rehearsed/has prepared
c-were being rehearsed/was preparing
d-are reharsing/is preparing
e-had been rehearsed/would prepare
21-Though we still
................ a long way to go, a
lot of ............... in developing
now medical procedures to deal with
diseased issue.
a-had had/had been accomplished
b-had/has been accomplished
c-have had/was accomplished
d-are having/was being accomplished
e-have/is being accomplished
22-Soon customs
officers .................... to use
X-ray technology
...................cavities in
vehicles for drugs.
a-have been able/having scanned
b-are able/scanned
c-were able/to be scanned
d-will be able/to scan
e-would have been able to/to have
scanned
23-As acqusation
opportunuties within the
EU................. less, western
European energy companies
.............. to turn eastwards in
the hunt for expansion opportunites.
a-grow/are being forced
b-will grow/would have been forced
c-are growing/would be forced
d-have grown/had been forced
e- grew/have been forced
24-İf Britain
................ the euro, say in
2004, the stability pact
.................. highly importnt.
a-will be joining/is becoming
b-has joined/will have become
c-will have joined/will become
d-would join/has become
e- were to join/would become
25-Whatever else
............... the British Empire
for so long, it was not Britain's
education system.
a-was sustained
b-has sustained
c-sustains
d-sustained
e-to have sustained
26-32. sorularda
verilen tümceyi uygun şekilde
tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
26-.................
despite the claims of his lawyers
that his statements had been made
under "highly coercive conditions"
a-John Walker refused to reveal the
secrets of his life in Afghanistan
b-The Amarican Taliban, John Walker,
had been denied bail by the court
c-John Walker, the Amarican Taliban,
came froma humble background
d-John Walker was incited by a
federal grand jury
e-John Walker played a leading role
in Taliban activities
27-Though some
scholars argue thet
.................... others say that
she beginning of the 15th century
was its real rise
a-by the late part of the 12th
century most of the library
conventions of Urdu literature have
already been well established
b-the 12th century was the time of
the great religious movements in
India
c-Urdu literature dates back to the
12th century
d-most of the library writings in
India in the 12th century consisted
of religious tracts and allegories
e-most Urdu poets in the 12 th
century turned to romances and
narratives of heroic deeds
28-
............................... to
whom they report.
a-A growing body of evidence does
indeed suggest that Enron was a case
of bad management
b-In theory a company's auditors are
appointed independetly by its
shareholders
c-The Enron fiasco has shown that
all is not well with the governance
of many big American companies
d-Harvey Pitt has been appointed the
new chairman of the Securities and
Exchange Commission in the US
e-IN Congress, politicians are
engaged in an investigation of
Enron's managers
29-..................
where they ate mosquito larvae and
so helped prevent malaria.
a-British engineers regarded these
canals as "dond rivers"
b-The people in Bengal still talk of
digging canals across the Ganges
delta
c-Indeed irrigation gave a
uch-needed boost to declining
agricultural production
d-The dam prevents all silt from
following downstream
e-The floos waters even brought fish
into the fields
30-Though coral reefs
are among the richest ecosystems on
the planet.....................
a-they grow in crystal-clear waters
that contain hardly any nutrients
b-nutrient uptake is closely related
to the degree of movement in the sea
c-the rough surfaces are what make
this possible
d-they are also skilled at rcycling
e-changes in turbulance accurately
predicted the rate of nutrient
uptake
31-..................... there just
wasn't enough evidence to convict
him.
a-If the trial had been postponed to
a later date
b-Since almost nothing the accused
himself said could be substantiated
c-Though he seemed extremely
reluctant to sign the statement
d-Even before the judge has finished
summing up the case
e-Although everyone was convinced
that Smithhad committed the murder
32-In thsi annual
report, the accountant failed to
clarify to position and explain
...................
a-why expenditure had been in excess
of the budget
b-whether the budget really is
unrealistic
c-what perocedures will have been
used in banking
d-that more serious aspects were
being overlooked
e-which items in particular are
being reconsidered
33-Environmentalists
are not often fon of dams
.................................
a-which had been built for both
energy and irrigation
b-though two negative ecological
forces cancelled each other out
c-unless the dams actually held back
a vast sedimentation load
d-since they frequently trap
migratory fish
e-that failed to perverse their
biological variety over the years
34-Today more than
100 million people have a breathing
problem....................
a-if only the rise the asthma cases
has stopped
b-that asthma levels are dropping in
those born after 1985
c-which costs $6 billion a year in
the US alone
d-unless they prefer not to admit it
e-since exposure to antibiotics
while in the womb in generally
regarded as a further irritant
35-The clarinet solo
at the start of the movement
provides the theme
.......................
a-if the sense of longing were once
more brought to the force
b-that unifies the whole work
c-once the slow tempo had been
reestablished
d-until yet another ecstatic climax
was reached
e-that the workbegins quickly and
harmonious
36-40. sorularda,
verilen Türkçe tümceye anlamca en
yakın olan İngilizce tümceyi
bulunuz.
36-Eğer Rusya reform
yapacak ve sonuçta müreffeh
olacaksa, güvenli ve istikrarlı bir
bölgeye ve yeni yatırımlara ihtiyaç
duyacaktır.
a-Russia can only reform and
consequently prosper once a safe and
stable neighbor exist and nwe
investment are made
b-Russia will get the reforms she
needs and eventually prosper if the
neighborhood becomes safe and stable
and there are new investment
c-A secure and stable environment
and new investments are essential if
Russia is to achive these reforms
and eventually prosper
d-There will have to be a state and
stable environment and more
investment before Russia can
introduce reforms and consequently
prosper
e- If Russia is to reform and
eventually prosper, it will need a
secure and stable neighborhood and
new investment
37-Sierra Lone'deki
iç savaş o kadar vahşiydi ki ve
bıraktığı hasarlar o kadar ağır
olmuştu ki normal düzene hızlı bir
dönüş imkansızdır.
a-One caannot look for a speedy
return to normality is Sierra Leone,
for the civil war there was herrotic
and the resulting injures were
excessive
b-Since the civil war in Sierra
Leone was so barbaric and the
injures that resulted were so grave;
a speedy return to normality is not
to be expected
c-The civil war in Sierra Leone was
so barbaric, and the injures it left
so grave that a swift return to
normality is out of the question
d-The civil war in Sierra Leone was
so horritic and left in its wake so
many injured that a return to
normalitiy cannot readily be
achieved
e-A quick return to normality in
Sierra Leone is out of the question,
for the civil war was a savage one
and the atroticities committed
particularly injurious
38-Devletler çökünce,
sadece teröristlere ve uyuşturucu
kaçakçılarına sığınak olmaz, aynı
zamanda mülteci yığınlarının zengin
ülkelere yönelmesini teşvik ederler.
a-When states collapse, they not
only become havens for terrorist and
drug smugglers but also prompt
multitudes of refugees to head for
richer countries
b-When states callopse, terrorists
and drug smugglers can safely move
in and multitudes of refugees leave
for reacher countries
c-When states callopse, this
provides terrorist and drug peddlers
with a safe haven while masses of
refugees escape to richer countries
d-Terrorist and drug peddlers find
to haven for themselves when states
callopse, but others flee the
country in search of a richer word
e-Masses of refugees flee to richer
countries when states collapse, but
terrorists and drug dealers move in
to safety
39-Kuveyt'teki en
parlak gelişme, Körfezde özellikle
Dubai'de yaygın bir uygulama olan
serbest bölgenin yaratılmasıdır.
a-In imtitation of the Gulf and of
Dubai, in particular, Kuwait now has
a free zone, which is a most
promosing development
b-The creation of a free zone in
Kuwait is a very hopeful sign; the
practise is common in the Gulf,
especially in Dubai
c-The brightest development in
Kuwait is teh creation of a free
zone, the practise that is common in
the Gulf, especially in Dubai
d-The creation of a free zone in
Kuwait on the lines of those in the
Gulf and especially in Dubai, is
regarded as a very hopeful sign
e-The most striking development in
Kuwait is the creation of a free
zone, as found commanly in the Gulf
and especially in Dubai
40-Amerika Birleşik
Devletleri ile Kanada arasında
olduğu gibi, farklı ekonomileri
bütünleştirmede ortak bir dil, ortak
para biriminden çok daha yararlıdır.
a-It is the single language that
aids the integration of different
economies as in the case of the US
and Canada, not the monetary system
b-A comman language can be far more
useful than a common currency to
integrate different economies, as is
the case between the US and Canada
c-As regards the US and Canada, the
integration of the different
economies is due to the single
language rather than to the single
monetary system
d-The integration of the different
economies of the US and Canada owes
more to a single language than to a
single monetary system
e- A common language rather than a
common monetary system hase made
possible the integration of the
different economies of the US and
Canada.
41-45 sorularda,
verilen İngilizce tümceye anlamca en
yakın olan Türkçe tümceyi bulunuz.
41-The type of bridge
needed for cars and trucks is
fundamentally different from that
needed for railways.
a-Otomobiller ve kamyonlar için
ihtiyaç duyulan köprü türü ile
demiryolları için ihtiyaç duyulan
köprü türü birbirinden oldukça
farklıdır.
b-Demiryolları için, otomobiller ve
kamyonlar için duyulan köprü
türünden tamamen farklı bir köprü
türüne ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
c-Otomobiller ve kamyonlar için
gerekli olan köprü türü,
demiryolları için gerekli olandan
esas itibariyle farklıdır.
d-Otomobiller ve kamyonlar için
gerekli olan köprü türünden farklı
bir köprü türüne demiryolları için
gerek vardır.
e- Demiryolları için ihtiyaç duyulan
köprü türü, çoğunlukla otomobiller
ve kamyonlar için ihtiyaç duyulandan
tamamen farklıdır.
42-Under a new
resolution passed by the Security
Council, Iraq will once more have to
place all its oil earnings under UN
control.
a-Güvenlik Konseyinin almış olduğu
bir kararara göre Irak, petrol
gelirlerinin tümünü BM'nin
denetimine bırakmaya zorlanacaktır.
b-Güvenlik Konseyince kabul edilen
yeni bir karara göre, Irak!ın tüm
petrol gelirleri BM denetimine
bırakılmak zorundadır.
c-Güvenlik Konseyininaldığı yeni bir
karar uyarınca, BM, Irak'ın petrol
gelirlerinin tümünü denetim altına
alacaktır.
d-Irak'ın tüm petrol gelirlerinin BM
tarafından denetim altına alınacak
olması, Güvenlik Konseyince kabul
edilen yeni bir karara
dayanmaktadır.
e- Güvenlik Konseyince kabul edilen
yeni bir karar gereğince, Irak, yine
tüm petrol gelirlerini BM denetimine
bırakmak zorunda kalacaktır.
43-The great works of
Latin literature have exerted a
potent influence on European thought
and literary taste through the
centuries and still form an
important element in our common
culture.
a-Yüzyıllarca Avrpa düşüncesini ve
edebi zevkini kalıcı bir şeikde
etklemiş olan Latin Edebiyatının
büyük eserleri, ortak kültürümüzün
hala önemli bir ögesidir.
b-Latin edebiyatının büyük eserleri,
yüzyıllar boyunca, Avrupa düşüncesi
ve edebi zevkiüzerinde güçlü bir
etki yapmıştır ve hala ortak
kültürümüzün önemli bir ögesini
oluşturmaktadır.
c-Avrupa düşüncesi ve edebi
zevki,yüzyıllarca hala ortak
kültürümüzün önemli bir ögesi olan
Latin edebiyatının büyük eserlerinin
büyük etkisi altında kalmıştır.
d-Avrupa düşüncesi ve edebi zevki
üzerinde yüzyıllar boyunca çok
etkili olmuş olan Latin edebiyatının
büyük eserleri, halen ortak
kültürümüzün önemli bir öğesi olarak
görülmektedir.
e- Ortak kültürümüzün halen önemli
biröğesi olarak görülen Latin
edebiyatının büyük eserleri,
yüzyıllar boyunca Avrupa'nın düşünce
ve edebiyat zevki üzerinde kalıcı
bir etki yapmıştır.
44-The budget
President Bush submitted to Congress
included the biggest rise in
military spending in 1982.
a-Başkan Bush'un Kongreye sunmuş
olduğu bütçe, 1982'den bu yana
askeri harcamalarda en yüksek artışı
içeriyordu.
b-1982'den sonraki askeri
harcamalarda en yüksek artışı içeren
bütçe Başkan Bush tarafından
Kongreye sunulmuş bulunuyor.
c-1982'den bu yana askeri
harcamalarda askeri harçamalarda en
büyük artışı içeren bütçe Başkan
Bush tarafından Kongreye sunulmuş
bulunuyor.
d-Başkan Bush tarafından Kongreye
sunulan bütçe, 1982'den sonra askeri
harcamalarda görülen en yüksek
artıştır.
e- Askeri harcamalarda 1982'den beri
en yüksek artışı içeren bütçenin
Kongre'ye sunuluşunu Başkan Bush
yapmıştır.
45-Pluto, which is
the outermost planet of the solar
system, has a mass ten times smaller
than hitherto supposed.
a-Bugüne kadar bilinenden on kat
daha az bir kütleye sahip olan
Plüton, güneş sisteminin en uç
gezegenidir.
b-Güneş sisteminin en uç noktasında
bulunan Plüton gezegeninin kütlesi,
daha önce bilinenden daha azdır.
c-Daha önce kabul edilenden on kat
daha az bir kütlesi bulunan Plüton
gezegeni, Güneş sistemini en dış
noktasındadır.
d-Güneş sisteminin en uzak gezegeni
olan Plüton, bugüne kadar
sanıldığından on kat daha az bir
kütleye sahiptir.
e- Güneş sisteminin en uç noktasında
bulunan Plüton, şimdiya kadar
düşünülenden on kat daha bir
kütleden oluşan bir gezegendir.
46-51 nzi sorularda,
tümceler sırasıyla okunduğunda
parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü bozan
tümceyi bulunuz.
46-(1) Everyone knows
that software is in and hardware is
out, at least as far as start-up
companies are concerned. (2) A
software company has low
manufacturing costs can make good
profits (3) Mistakes in both
software and hardware are easy to
cırrect. (4) For hardware companies
the reverse is true (5) They have
extremely hıgh manufacturing costs
and thin profit margins.
a-1
b-2
c-3
d-4
e-5
47-(1)Norway remains
aloot from the EU (2) İn contrast to
Norway, Swedish economy relies on
multi-national giants, not on oil
reserves (3) She sees it far ore as
athreat to her wealt than as a
potential partner (4) The other
Scandinavian countries, however are
all EU members (5) They are traying
to persuade Norway to join too, but
she remains stobbornly resistant.
a-1
b-2
c-3
d-4
e-5
48-(1) In 1912, some
of the top mathemeticians in the
world recieved letters full of
incredibly complex formulas (2) They
come from Madras, India, from a
23-year-old accounts clerk named
Srinivasa Ramanujan (3) He claimed
to have worked them out in his spare
time after leaving school (4) It is
an ambition one shares with lots of
people, of all ages and backgrounds
(5) One of the letters reached
Professor G.H. Hardy of Trinity
College, Cambridge, who soon
realized that the formulas were to
work of one of the greatest
mathematical geniuses of all time.
a-1
b-2
c-3
d-4
e-5
49-(1) In this book
on management, the author makes the
point that most people are deeply
and rightly resistant to being
maneged (2) He then goes on to give
an attractive solution (3)The
world's business leaders are too
often motivated by self-interest,
not by a company's performance (4)
It is that the best way to manage
people is to let them manage
themselves (5) This becomes truly
meaningful when we are reminded that
the best performers are those who
both know enough and care enough to
manage themselves
a-1
b-2
c-3
d-4
e-5
50- (1) Global
inequality is not just about income
(2) it is also about education for
children, access the world markets,
control of technology and so on (3)
Nevertheless, the extremes of global
inequality are exemplified in a
striking fashion in income
distribution (4) Cheap labour has
undoubtedly aided economic
development in many of the
developing countries (5) The richest
5% of the world's people have
incomes 114 times thoose of the
poorest 5%.
a-1
b-2
c-3
d-4
e-5
51-(1) Global warming
is bringing new arrivals to British
shores (2) Since 1980, 18 new fish
species have been cought off the
coast of Cornwall (3) As the water
warms up, they feel the need to move
northward (4) Since they are
cold-blooded creatures, they have to
find suitable surroundings in which
to regulate their temperature (5)
Indeed, between 1960 and 1980 no new
species were reported anywere in the
area.
a-1
b-2
c-3
d-4
e-5
52-57. sorularda,
parçada boş bırakılan yere uygun
düşen tümceyi bulunuz.
52-Glasgow is now the
largest city in Scotland and,
indeed, is home to a quarter of the
population of Scotland. This,
however, has not always been the
case
................................
After 1707, it grew at a phenomenal
rate both as an international port
and as a major industrial center.
a-The University of Glasgow is one
of the best in the cauntry.
b-The name probably means "dear
green place"
c-There is a cethadral and other
ecclesiastical institutions in the
city
d-For a long time it was simply a
market town
e- It is situated on the river Clyde
and ringed by wind-swept moorlands.
53-In 1912, a German
weatherman named Alfred Wegener
declared that all the continents of
the world had once been joined
together and were now drifting
around the face of the Earth giants
rafts. At first, Wegener's claim
attracted little interest.
................... When this still
failed to provoke a reaction, he
brought out a second edition. That
did it. Many of the world's top
expert on geology gradually began to
agree with him.
a-A decade later he died, and his
mad idea died with him.
b-He published a small book on
"continental drift" in 1913.
c-But by the early 1960s, geologists
were discovering evidence to support
this theory.
d-He was right about continental
drift but unable to explain why it
happaned.
e-Today, continental drift is
regarded as a science and is
routinely taught at universities.
54-On December 5,
1952, Londoners received a rude
awakening. They opened their
curtains to fınd out a choking dark
cloud hanging over the city: a
corrosive mixture of fog and smoke
and gas ..........................
That week there were more deaths in
London than at the height of the
cholera epidemic of 1966.
a-For some inexplicable reason the
fog stayed for the next four days
causing an epidemic of bronchitis.
b-Indeed, air pollution had never
been regarded as a serious matter.
c-Even so, it was until 1956 that
the Clean Air Act came into force.
d-Consequantly smokoless zones were
established to reduce domestic
sources of smoke, and in these only
smokeless fuels would be burnt.
e-Those four, dark smoky days marked
a turning point public and political
thinking about pollution
55-When tourists
eventually start arriving in space,
they will need somewhere to stay.
................................. A
three-ay stay at these hotels will
cost rougly $40.000, but they are
confident the public will be
prepared to pay.
a-Yhey are hoping to produce a
reusable rocket large enough the
carry three people 100 km into space
and back.
b-Scientist and researchers worlwide
were consequently trying to make
space tourism affordable.
c-Orbiting space hotels have already
been designed by a Japenese
construction giant and a group of
inrenational hotel architects.
d-A notable reduction in prices
finally opened up the aviation
industry to general public.
e- The problem is not simply to
launch people into space but to see
that they remain comfortable
throughout the flight.
56-About seven out of
ten fires are due to the hand of
man. Either accidental or
deliberate, one to products, and
processes of materials and the
remaining two to defects in
buildings. The most dangerous
products in the home are plastics
and rubber, which give off highly
toxic fumes when burning.
Videocassettes and
loam-backed-carpets are major
culprits......................
a-The number of the fire deaths has
shown a steady fall in recent years,
but the risk of a blaze can never be
ruled out
b-If a means of escape does not
exist, these hot gases develop a
pressure on the walls of the upper
parts of the structure
c-When an opening is made to reach
the fire, the admission of oxygen
causes these gases on explode
d-Once air is heated, it becomes
lighter, rises and seeks escape
through any openings that may be
available
e-Although the foam in used in
furniture in now treated so that it
is less flammable, it still helps to
spread the blaze.
57-For many centuries
before the coming of the first
Europeans, Arabs had been trading
with the island of Madagascar, and
had established various settlements
on the coast........................
During the ensuing three centuries,
sporadic attempts at colonization
were made by both Dutch and French,
especially the latter. In 1642,
after the French had been in touch
with the island fore more than a
century, a French company was
established to trade with the
island, and in 1643 Fort Dauphin was
founded on the southeast coast.
a-But in 1500, these island was
discovered by the Portuguese, and
thus attracted Europeans
b-It was not until the last year of
line 18th century that the island
had been relatively colonized
c-In 1840-1841, the French navy
occupied the island Nossi-Be, close
to north-west coast of Madagascar
d-In the 18th century, French
commercial contact with the island
was fairly continuous
e-Historically, the island had the
status of overseas territory within
the French Union
58-63. sorularda, karşılıklı
konuşmanın boş bırakılan kısmında
söylenmiş olabilecek ifadeyi
bulunuz.
58-SALLY:You know the
old houses along the Bosphorus with
their softly colored wooden walls,
actually enhance the views
MARK:They do indeed! Not like the
harsh white concrete ones that ruin
so many coastlines.
SALLY:
MARK:No, let's not
a-Please don't remin me of them
b-Let's make sure it's really safe,
shall we?
c-I'd like to live in a house like
that
d-You knowI could live here, I'll
never tire of the wiev
e-oh, don't let's think about them!
59-GWEN: Apparently,
Turkish textiles attracted a great
deal of attention in Britain as far
back as the 16th century.
JENNİFER:I suppose it was the
striking designs that attracted
people.
GWEN:
JENNİFER:Yes, now I remember. The
quality of teh dyes was way ahead of
anything in Europe
a-That, too, of course, but the high
quality production techniques were
also admired
b-Turkish woolen fabric were known
to extremely soft in strong
c-It was through the operas on
Turkish themes that europeans were
fist introduced the Turkish dress
d-The paintings of certain Dutch
artists are an important source of
imformation about early Turkish
carpet designs
e- At the time, many English
merchants were trading with Turkey
60-DAVİD:Can you
recommend a book on astronomy?
Preferably well-illustrated and
fairly elementary.
SHOP ASSİSTANT: Oh certainly. Take a
look at this one.
DAVİD:
SHOP ASSİSTANT:And it's full of
practical information, too, even on
the types of telescopes you can buy
a-You don't regard this a definitive
guide to astronomy, do you?
b-I think you need to know a fair
bit about astronomy before you can
follow this
c-Astronomy is evolving rapidly so
one nedds to up-date one's knowladge
frequently
d-Yes, It's certainly got plenty of
fascinating photographs and diagrams
and star maps
e-I like the look of this. But what
else do you have
61-WİFE:Why don't you
stop complaining about your partners
and set up a business on your own?
HUSBAND:I'd love to! But it would be
hard going for at least three years!
WİFE:
HUSBAND:That's good point. Maybe, we
shouldn't put it off any longer
a-I think we'd both be a lot
happier, What's worrying you?
b-What do you mean by that? That
we'd be short of money?
c-I wouldn't mind that at all
d-Then let's forget it! We can go on
as we are
e- We can cope with a bit of
hardship now. Then years hence it
might not be easy.
62-REG:Have you read
theis new book on İsaach Newton that
everyone's talking about?
HARRY:
REG: Why not?
HARRY:I gather it's not very
scholorly and it's rather
disparaging of Newton
a-I'm still only half way through it
b-I really didn't know everyone was
talking about it!
c- No, I haven't And I don't intend
to either.
d-I'm not suprised. But it won't be
popular
e-I gather it throws a new light on
him; is that so?
63-ALİCE:Listen to
this: "The constraints facing
investors today are no more serious
than yesterday just more complex"
BRUCE:Well, what does that mean?
ALİCE:
BRUCE:Yes, it sounds like a typical
advert, No meaning but dressed up
beautifully in words
a-I though it would help you to
decide how to invest your winnings
b-I've to idea; I was just reading a
part of a bank advert
c-Nothing at all to me. Shall I go
on and read some more to you?
d-I wish I had something to invest
e-Why do you ask?
64-69. sorulrda
verilen durumda söylenebilecek
ifadeyi bulunuz.
64-In the office
section of your travel agency one of
the clerks has grown rather slack
and careless, and has come late on
several occasions. The one in charge
has decided to take action and
consults you on what action to take.
You feel inclined to be lenient, or
at least give the culprit one more
chance. You say:
a-When he's in the mood, he works
well. He just hasn't been in the
righ mood for weeks
b-He's been warned on several
occasions. He deserves to be fired
c-Why dont you let him off with a
warnings? But tell him this is his
last chance
d-He's always been a disruptive
element in the department. Let him
go
e-Personally. I like him. And with
his French and his German he won't
be easy to replace
65-A friend unduly
upset because of the way her son
been treating her, and, indeed,
because of his general attitude
towards her. You want to cheer her
up and make her believe it's all
quite normal. You say:
a-Not to worry! it's a phase they
all go through and usually it
doesn't last very long
b-But he's such a nice boy! What
have you done to annoy him?
c-Oh, you are sure you haven't one
anything wrong?
d-The main thing is not to make an
issue of it or you'll antoginize him
for life
e-You'd better have a straight talk
with him and tell him to show more
respect in future
66-You need a book
from the library rather urgently but
just can't spare time to go there.
You overhear a collegue say he is
going to be library, so you write
down the title of the book you want
and the author on a slip of paper,
and you go up to him and say:
a-Next time you go the library
there's a book I want you to borrow
for me
b-As you're going to the library
anyway, would you mind taking this
book out for me?
c-I do wish you'd let me know when
you are going to the library, so you
can take out any book I might need
d-I shall be needing this book
shortly. Can you get it for me?
e- I f you are going enywere near
the library, I wish you'd choose
some nice light reading for me
67-You are being
hailed as a hero for rescuing a
child from a burning house. You want
to play the event down and so you
say:
a-Only very special people can work
as a fireman
b-I've always wanted to do something
heroic and now I'm pleased to have
had the chance.
c-Actually, it really wasn't very
courageous of me at all. I just run
in without considering the risks
d-I shall never forget the way the
child was screaming as I went in
e-The parents should never have left
the child alone like that
68-You are meetin a
friend in London and want to choose
a suitable meetig place. As your
friend doesn't know London well, you
need to fix a meeting place she'll
be able to find easily. And as the
weather is cold, you want it to be
indoors. After a moment's though,
you say:
a-The easiest way to get to anywhere
in London is to take the
Underground. The stations are all
clearly labeled
b-The best and easiest place were we
can meet is the British Museum,
which is not difficult to find.
c-What would you like to do? We
could look round a museum if you'd
like to or go for a walk in Hyde
Park
d-There are special buses in London
that take you on a tour of the city.
Let's get one of those.
e-It's not easy to meet someone in
any of the big stores. They really
are huge and they keep moving
departments around.
69-You and friend
want to buy a present for a
colleague for his new home. You want
something a bir different. You think
you know his taste in abstract
pictures well enough to choose one
that he'll appreciate, but you need
to have fair number to choose from.
You say:
a-there are several exhibitions of
abstract paintings on at the moment.
Let's take a loot at them first
b-Are you sure he prefers abstract
paintings to portraits?
c-As long as he colors aren't too
bright, he'll be happy with whatever
we give him
d-Are you being wise? A picture is a
very personal thing. Perhaps we
should get him something else
e- Personally, I've never really
liked abstract paintings, so I don't
know much about them
70-75. sorularda, verilen tümceye
anlamca en yakın olan tümceyi
bulunuz.
70-What worries me is
that they have so far failed to
improve the quality of the work.
a-As they haven't managed to produce
any high-quality work, I'm wondering
if they ever will
b-If only they could upgrade the
quality of the work, I'd stop
worrying
c-Once the quality of the work
improves, we'll be free of worries
d-It's the fact that they still
haven't managed to upgrade the
quality of the work that troubles me
e-They are still far from producing
the high-quality of work I'm anxious
to get.
71-Roof insulation
will pay itself within two years in
lower heating costs, or so they
claim.
a-They claimed that roof insulation
would reduce heating costs, so that
in two years you could recover the
amount invested
b-It pays to insulate your roof
since you certainly get back in
around two years whatever you invest
in lowered fuel costs
c-Roof insulation reduces heating
costs so much that in two years they
guarantee that you back the money
you invest in it
d-They guarantee that money invested
in roof insulation is recoverable in
two years through reduced fuel costs
e-They claim that in under two years
you get back what you invest in roof
insulation through fuel costs
72-Those opposed to
gambling continue to argue the case
against it on social and moral
grounds.
a-Those who are against gambling
continue ta state the moral and
social reasons for the stand they
take
b-Those who are against gambling
usually take a moral or a social
stand against it
c-There are two basic grounds for
opposing gambling, the moral and
social
d-The case against gambling is
usually based on both moral and
social grounds
e-They continue to oppose gambling
and cite various moral and social
reasons for the stand thet take
73-My experiences in
China were quite unlike anything
else that had ever happened to me
a- Life in China is quite different
from anything I've come across
elsewhere
b-The events I encountered in China
were unique; I'd known nothing like
them before
c-I hope that my experiences in
China will never be repeated
anywhere
d-going to China was interesiting
experience, quite unlike what I was
prepared for
e-I found myself in a unique
situation in China and Presumably I
will never know the like of it again
74-I was tempted to
resign there and then, but I'm glad
now that I didn't
a-I rather wish I'd had the courage
to hand in my resignation straight
away
b-I wanted to give in my resignation
immediately and I rather agree that
I didn't
c-I felt like handing in my
resignation on the spot, but I know
I would have regretted it
d-If I were to resign now, I'd
probably regret it
e-Even now I fınd the idea of
resigning rather tempting and may do
so
75-I just couldn't
make understand that good planning
is essential to success
a-I've failed to convince him that
the secret to success in a sound
plan
b-Apparently he can't grasp the
..........that without a sound plan
success is hard to come by.
c-He refuses to believe that tha
plan will turn out to be successful
d-He's convinced that the scheme is
bound to succed
e-I'll convince him in the end taht
no amount of planning can guarantee
success
76-80 soruları
aşağıdaki parçaya göre yanıtlayınız.
In modern times, it was perhaps the
"gentleman scientists" of the 19.
century who came closest to a
genuinely objective form of
scientific resarch. These
privilleged amateurs enjoyed a
financial independence which most
scientists today cannot have, which
enabled them to satisfy their
scientific curiosily without the
need to please patrons. With the
growth the scientific research after
World War II, science has become an
expensive occupation. Many
scientists today look back upon the
1960s as a golden age of modern-day
science, when research was mainly
funded by the taxpayer, and
scientific enquiry was seen by
goverments to be part of the public
good, and worth paying for. Today,
the situation is very different.
"Academic freedom" is now often a
little more than an illusion for
most scientist working at
universities or in publicy-funded
research institutes. Moreaover,
science is how largely dominated by
the interest of the industrial
world, and hencehardly deserve the
name "science"
76-According to the
passage, the major difference
between the "gentleman scientists"
and present day ones................
a-has frequently been ignored by
governments and universities
b-is that the former were free to
research as they chose, while the
letter are not
c-has become a highly controversial
issue in universty circles
d-is not nearly so obvious as some
people believe it to be
e-the former were less objective in
their research methods than the
letter one
77-The writer points
out that in the 1960s
......................
a-research activities were largely
carried out under the sponsorship of
industry
b-scientist believed that they were
entering upon a golden age
c-academic feedom was already a
thing of the past
d-scientist carried out their
research activities at the public
expense
e-scientific research largely
concentrated on meeting the needs of
war
78-The writer of the
passage argues that contemporary
scientific research
........................
a-is, to a large extent, controlled
by the interest of industry
b-find its best millieu within the
universities
c-is advancing at an incredibly fast
rate
d-offers one of tje most exciting
and stimulating af careers
e-is far more concerned with theory
than with any practical application
79-The writer of tha
passage regards the "gentleman
scientists" of the 19.century as
privileged
because.....................
a-the coice of field was rapidly
expanding
b-there were plenty of patrons
willing to finance them
c-they were unrestricted by
financial pressures
d-scientific research was still in
its early stage and it was easy to
discover something new
e-there were always well-rewarded
for their efforts
80-The phrase "part
of the public good" in effect
means................
a-deserving a good public
b-setting good standards for society
c-ensuring a better future for
society
d-beneficial of society
e-recognized by the general public
as being good
81-85. soruları
aşağıdaki parçaya göre yanıtlayınız.
Some people believe that meat
consumption contributes to famine
and depletes the Earth's natural
resorces. Indeed, it is often argued
that cows and sheep require
pasturage that could be better used
to grow grain for starving millions
in poor cuntries. Additionally,
claims are made that raising
livestock requires more water than
raising plants foods. But both these
argument are illogical. As for the
pasturage4 argument, this ignores
the fact that a large portion of the
Earth's dry land is unsuited to
cultivation. For istance, desert and
mountainous areas are not suitable
for cultivation, but are suitable
for animal grazing. However, modern
comercial farming methods prefer to
raise animals in an enclosed space
feeding them on grains and soybeans.
Unfortunately, the bulk of
commercial livestock is not
range-fed but stall-fed. Stall-fed
animals do not ingest grasses and
shrubs (like they should) but are
fed on unnatural array of grains and
soybeans, which could be eaten by
humans. The argument here, then, is
not that eating meat depletes the
Earth's resources, but that
commercial farming methods do. Such
methods subject livestock to
deplorable living conditions where
infections, antibiotics and
synthetic hormones are common. These
all lead to an unhealty animals and,
byextension, to unhealty food
product.
81-One important
point made in this passage is that
.............................
a-desert and mountainous regions
should be developed as arable for
cultivation
b-the way livestock is raised on
modern farms involves various health
hazards
c-more encouragement should be given
to the application of modern farming
technologies
d-meat production in the developed
world needs to be increased to
combat famine
e-every measure must be taken to
conserve the Earth's natural
resources
82-One argument that
is clearly opposed in the
passage.........................
a-concerns the value of antibiotics
in the raising of healty livestock
b-concerns the introduction of
soybeans in the basic feed for
livestock
c-is related to i the inadequate
methods employed in the prevention
of famine
d-is that livestock need water as
much as plants do
e-is that land used for pasturage
should be utulized for the
cultivation of crops
83-Contrary to what
is often argued, the passage points
out that.....................
a-synhetic hormones can be used to
improve the quality of meat
b-underdevoloped countries need to
adopt modern farming methods in
order to overcome famine
c-grazing for sheep and cows needs
to be upgraded so as to increase
meat production
d-the famine in the world is not
directly related to the consumption
of meat
e-a very extensive part of the
earth's surface is ideally suitable
for the cultivation of crops
84-The writers
attacks present day commercial
farming
methods...........................
a-but admits that there is a higher
production rate than there was with
earlier methods
b-though the end product is
extremely healthy
c-and claims that they are
responsible for depleting the
natural resources of the world
d-though it ensures that there is
suffficent food for everyone
e-because among other things, it
makes no effort to cultivate dry
mountainous regions
85-By the "pasturage
argument" is meant the argument that
....................................
a-the land used for animal grazing
ought to be cultivated and used to
grow grain
b-livestock should be stall-fed on
grains and not allowed to graze
freely
c-cultivated land ought to be turned
into pasturage
d-only cattle that are allowed to
graze freely produce good meat
e-dry mountainous areas could be
watered and turned into good
pasturage
86-89. soruları
aşağıdaki parçaya göre yanıtlayınız.
The chief triumph oh this book is
its depiction of Wellington. He is
not simply the famous British
general who defeated Napoleon at
Waterloo. He remains a great general
bu he is also shown to have had feet
of clay inside his splendid boots.
For example, the writer dwells on
Wellington's vanity and his
unattractive lack of generosity in
sharing the credit for his
victories. Thşs is a spendid book.
Never less than interesting, but
always trenchant. It redefines
Wellington without diminishing his
achievements and ends bu reminding
us that it was Napoleon who so
forcefully artucilated a whish that
there should be "a Eorepean code of
laws, a European judiciary... one
peaople in Europe" The ogre's dream
is coming true.
86-From this passage,
we get the impression that the book
being reviewed.............
a-makes fun of both Napoleon and
Wellington
b-overlooks the fact that Wellington
was a great general
c-pays more attention to Napoleon
than to Wellington
d-is unnecessarily critical of
Wellington
e-is well-writtwn and gives a
balanced picture of Wellington
87- In this book
under review, Wellington is
criticized for.............
a-not recognizing the role played by
others in his victories
b-his plan of campaing at Waterloo
c-traying to buy people's affection
and support
d-underestimating Napoleon's
strenght
e-failng to consult his subordinates
88-It clear from the
passage that the book under review
differs from traditional biographies
of Wellington..................
a-as his great enemy Napoleon
receives more than his share of
praise
b-as it questions his skills as a
leader
c-because it shows up his human
weakness
d-in attitude, but not in content
e-by putting the emphasis on his
vices, not on his virtues
89-We understand from
the passage that in the book under
review, Napoleon................
a-is simply presented as the big
enemy
b-receives acclaim for envisaging a
united Europe
c-is shown to have had greater
military skills than Wellington
d-and Wellington each admired the
military skills of the other
e- knew from the beginning that hi
would never conquer Britain
90- "feet of clay"
stands for.......................
a-disgraceful impulses
b-unmilitary feelings
c-desires that have to be surpassed
d-basic human weakness or faults
e-an overwhelming desire to deceive
91-95. soruları
aşağıdaki parçaya göre yanıtlayınız.
Fast food is such a pervasive part
of American life that it has become
synonymous American Culture. Fast
food was born in America and it has
swollen into a $106 billion
industry. America export fast food
worlwide and its attendant corporate
culture, has probably been more
influential and done more to destroy
local food economies and cultural
diversity than any government
propaganda program could hope to
accomplish. No corner of the earth
is safe from its presence and no
aspect of life is unaffacted. Fast
food is now found in shopping malls,
airport, hospitals, gas stations,
stadiums, on trains and
increasingly, in schools. There are
23.000 restaurants in one chain
alone, and another 2.000 are being
opened every year. Their effect has
been the same on the millions of
people it feeds daily and on the
people it employs. Fast food culture
has changed how we work, from its
assembly-line kitchens filled with
robotic frying machines to the trite
phrases spoken to customers by its
poorly paid part-time workforce. In
the United States, more than 57
percent of the population eat meals
away from home on any given day and
day spend more money on fast-food
than they do on higher education,
personal computers, or even on new
cars.
91-This passage on
American fast-food industry
....................
a-shows convincingly that is falling
into disfavor
b-is clearly written by someone who
loves good food
c-concentrates on negative aspects
d-gives a ratioanl account of why it
grew so fast
e-reveals the support it received
from government propaganda
92-The world
"swollen"....................
a-emphasizes the speed at which the
industry has grown
b-suggests that the growth is
excessive and unhealty
c-has very positive connotations
d-draws attention to the
inevitability of teh growth of the
industry
e-implies that the industry will
continue to grow on steadily
93-One point that
receives a lot of attention in the
passage is ...................
a-in fact that fast food is now more
popular outside the US than it is
inside
b-tha fact that fast food meets our
dietary needs
c-the consideratioan the fast food
companies show to their employees
d-the far reaching effects of the
fast food industry
e-the idea that in such places as
gas stations and trains fast food is
actually the only practical kind of
food
94-The writer of the
passage clearly regrets the fact
that .......................
a-the fast food companies cannot
afford to pay even their part-time
workers adequate salaries
b-the growth of the fast food
industry has now come to a halt
c-there are still more traditional
restaurants than fast food ones
d-the fast food industry cannot
retain the high standards with which
it started
e-local and traditional styles of
food are being pushed off the market
95-The assertion at
the and of the passage that
Americans spend more money on
fast-food than they do on higher
education.................
a-is a criticism of the amount of
money spent on fast food by
Americans
b-suggesrs that Americans are greedy
for good food
c-means that 57 percent of the
American population has very little
money left over when it has paid for
its food
d-it an indication that higher
education in the US is not expensive
e-is, in the light of the rest of
the passage, is a gross exaggeration
96-100. soruları
aşağıdaki parçaya göre yanıtlayınız.
Even though there have been truly
significant advances in modern
medicine health problems still
abound and couse untold misery.
Although hearth disease and cancer
were rare at the beginning of the
20th century today these two
diseases strike with increasing
frequency, in spite of billions of
dollars in research of combat them,
and in spite of tremendous advances
in diagnostic and surgical
techniques. In America, one person
in three suffers from allergies, one
in ten has ulcers and one in five is
mentally ill. Every year, a quarter
of a million infants are born with a
birth defect and undergo expensive
surgery, or are hidedn away in
institutions. Other degenerative
diseases such as arthritis, multiple
sclerosis, diabetes and chronic
fatigue afflict a significant
majority of Americans. Furher
learning disabilities make life
miserable for seven million young
people and their parents, These
diseases were extremely rare only a
generation or two ago. Today,
chronic illness afflicts nearly half
of all Americans and causes three
out of four deaths in the United
States
96-One point that is
stressed in thi passage about the
American people is
that...............
a-they are less laible to
degenerative disase than most other
people
b-the rate of infant mortality among
them is rasing rapidly
c-there is alarming lack of
communication between parents and
their childiren
d-the incidence of cancer among them
is slowly being reduced due to
medical advences
e-in one way or another, a very
large proportion of them have health
problems.
97-According to the
passage, cancer and heart diseases
are on the
increase..................
a-and most of the cures have serious
side-effect
b-due to problems of diagnosis which
for the present seem insurmountable
c-since research so far carried out
in these fields has been quite
inadequate
d-even though a great deal of money
is being spent on research into them
e-but every little is being done by
the authorities to combat them
98-The writer of this
passage draws our attention
to.........................
a-the fact that it is young people
who are the most affected by
degenerative diseases
b-the paradox that medicine today
has improved remarkably, but more
and more people are suffering from
various diseases
c-the commanly-held view that cancer
will, in a few decades, be
completely eradicated
d-the argument that good helath
depends upon a healty diet and early
diagnosis
e-the possibility that it is mental
rather than physical health that is
going to be the major problem of the
future in the US
99-The passage
stresses that ill-health gives rise
to a great deal of
mistery...................
a-which is not confined to the
patient alone
b-which is largely associated with
pain
c-especially in the case of chronic
illness
d-even before an accurate diagnosis
has been made
e-especially when the symptoms are
severe
100-The term
"significant majority" refers
to............
a-an articulate majority
b-a statistically small majority
c-a large and important majority
d-a rapidly, increasing majority
e-am unexpected but continuing
majority
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